1204上課心得

上課前的小考:

1. 2010年ISBD的中國籍委員是誰？
顾犇 (Ben Gu), National Library of China

2. 2010年ISBD適用的資源為何？
The types of resources covered by the ISBD include the following:
cartographic resources
electronic resources
moving images
multimedia resources
notated music resources
printed texts
sound recordings
still images


3. 2010年ISBD的目標為何？
The primary purpose of the ISBD is to provide the stipulations for compatible descriptive cataloguing worldwide in order to aid the international exchange of bibliographic records between national bibliographic agencies and throughout the international library and information community.
By specifying the elements that comprise a bibliographic description and by prescribing the order in which those elements should be presented, and secondarily the punctuation by which they should be separated, the ISBD aims to:
• make records from different sources interchangeable, so that records produced in one country can be easily accepted in library catalogues or other bibliographic lists in any other country;
• assist in the interpretation of records across language barriers, so that records produced for users of one language can be interpreted by users of other languages;
• assist in the conversion of bibliographic records to electronic form;
• enhance interoperability with other content standards.

4. 何謂正題名？

Title proper
The title proper is the first element of the area even when it is preceded on the prescribed source of information by statements of responsibility, edition statements, series statements, publication/distribution statements, date, price or other matter that is not title proper information.


5. 何謂著者敘述？
Statement of Responsibility
A statement of responsibility consists of one or more names, phrases, or groups of characters relating to the identification and/or function of any persons or corporate bodies responsible for or contributing to the creation or realisation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work contained in the resource described.



．ISO 2709格式

顯示符號	實際符號	說明
%	ISO 646符號集的 IS3, 十六進位值為 1D	記錄終止符號
#	ISO 646符號集的 IS2, 十六進位值為 1E	欄位終止符號
$	ISO 646符號集的 IS1, 十六進位值為 1F	分欄識別的第一個符號
$	$	為了和分欄識別有所區分
b	ISO 646符號集的空白符號, 十六進位值為 20	為了明確表示其位置

．ISO 2709 (磁帶格式)指的是一份國際標準,，規範在資訊及文獻領域裡，以磁帶交換書目資訊時，應該遵守的登錄格式，以便為各系統所接受。

→從應用層面來說, 這個格式不含任何控制符號, 純粹祗有資料, 也就是一個個位元組接續構成的書目資訊, 可以用任何文書處理軟體看到其內容, 祗是不應以人工方式變動其內容, 尤其不能增刪任何一個位元組; 因為很多內容係經過軟體的計算而得來的, 牽一髮而動全身, 沒有任何編目軟體允許編目員在這個格式下做任何的調整。

．1.3. A MARC 21 format is a set of codes and content designators defined for encoding machine-readable records. Formats are defined for five types of data: bibliographic, holdings, authority, classification, and community information.

1.3.1. MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data contains format specifications for encoding data elements needed to describe, retrieve, and control various forms of bibliographic material. The MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data is an integrated format defined for the identification and description of different forms of bibliographic material. MARC 21 specifications are defined for books, serials, computer files, maps, music, visual materials, and mixed material. With the full integration of the previously discrete bibliographic formats, consistent definition and usage are maintained for different forms of material.

1.3.2. MARC 21 Format for Holdings Data contains format specifications for encoding data elements pertinent to holdings and location data for all forms of material.

1.3.3. MARC 21 Format for Authority Data contains format specifications for encoding data elements that identify or control the content and content designation of those portions of a bibliographic record that may be subject to authority control.

1.3.4. MARC 21 Format for Classification Data contains format specifications for encoding data elements related to classification numbers and the captions associated with them. Classification records are used for the maintenance and development of classification schemes.

1.3.5. MARC 21 Format for Community Information provides format specifications for records containing information about events, programs, services, etc. so that this information can be integrated into the same public access catalogs as data in other record types.